My comment to this article: http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/world-affairs/2013/04/laplands-sami-people-how-do-you-decide-who-indigenous-and-who-is
The
Sami parliament won't be able to oust anyone out of "their" land if this
goes through (as I hope it will). It's just about control of part of
state land, which in the past was in communal ownership as much as
anyone owned it before it was declared to be state land.
It's basically wilderness and Finnish laws are very different from
Anglo-Saxon laws when it comes to land ownership & use and gives
very wide public rights of use of land in private ownership beyond the
owner's front-yard. In effect, there would be little to no change to
ordinary folks.
Although reindeer herders make the most noise (they tend to be vocal
bunch ;) ) it's effect on reindeer herding will probably be minimal, but
the Finnish reindeer herders see even minor changes as possible dangers
to their livelihoods. (Sami reindeer herders do too when it comes to
other issues.)
What would be affected would be big companies, traditional Finnish
companies with powerful political connections - timber, hydro-electric
power etc - that have been given preferential use of state land and the
international mining companies that are now rushing to northern Finland
to exploit natural resources and our lax, antiquated mining laws.
It's these latter powers that are using "ethnic" issues to oppose the
legislation and they have some powerful politicians in their pockets,
like the current rightwing president Sauli Niinistö, who during his
victorious presidential campaign opposed the legislation and refused to
tour in the affected area altogether.
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